Mountain Kilimanjaro Trekking
Northern Circuit - Tanzania Top Destinations
Datoga
Overview
The Datoga people live on Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi. Datoga is the most commonly used term for this diverse ethnic group, though Tatooga is also occasionally used. The Datoga people are only mentioned in a handful of sources. The pastoral Barabaig sub-tribe of the Datoga people is the most well-known and numerous, residing primarily in the northern volcanic highlands dominated by Mount Hanang. Because of its sacred status, this mountain is a significant motif in Barabaig folklore and song. The Barabaig are classified separately in some person directories but are identified as Datoga speakers.
The Datoga take pride in being Tanzania’s oldest tribe. Because they are fighters first and foremost, they are known for their stealthy ability to eliminate their opponents. Datogas are onion farmers who practice some Maasai traditions and engage in cultural encounters. Your Lake Eyasi cultural adventure would be complete if you visited the Datoga tribe, who are unbelievable artisans and farmers. You’ll visit their homes and get a first-hand look at their way of life. Prepare for a once-in-a-lifetime experience by becoming involved in their daily activities.
Because of the reddish-brown color of their clothing, the Datoga blend in with their surroundings. They only appear colorful upon closer inspection, with their reddish, patched leather outfits, beading, and brass bracelets and necklaces. A notable ornament is the tattooing of circular designs around the eyes. The Datoga are known for being fierce warriors and proud people. Previously, young males were expected to show their mettle by killing an “enemy of the people,” which was defined as any non-Datoga person or one of the dangerous wild creatures, such as an elephant, lion, or buffalo.
Some Datoga also speak Iraqw, the language of their southern Cushitic neighbors. The Datoga also keeps goats, lambs, donkeys, and a few poultry, but cattle are by far the most important domesticated animal. They share cultural characteristics with the Maasai. The flesh, fat, blood, milk, hide, horns, tendons, and even cow dung are used for ritual or practical purposes. They were nomadic people who moved according to the needs of their cattle and lived primarily on milk products. However, many people now have a plot of maize, along with beans and millet.
They lead difficult lives in semi-arid regions with limited access to clean water. A polygamous household in which the wives are ranked by marriage order is ideal. The couple is required to marry outside of the clan. Funerals are lengthy affairs that can last up to a year. Power is concentrated in a local council of elders. The elderly have the authority to levy fines and curses, but group pressure is the primary form of social control. Men drink honey beer as a sacred beverage on special occasions.